A Dive Into Automation in Construction
In construction, "automation" often evokes images of robots taking over jobs. However, the reality is much more nuanced. If approached correctly, automation promises to reshape the industry's future by increasing productivity, promoting skill development, and driving innovation 1.
The construction sector has lagged behind other industries in embracing automation for years. Unlike manufacturing and agriculture, which have seen productivity increase by factors of eight and sixteen, respectively, construction productivity has remained largely stagnant. This is about to change, and the construction industry stands at the precipice of a productivity revolution brought about by automation 1.
The journey towards automation in construction is about more than just mechanizing physical tasks on-site, such as robots laying bricks or machines paving roads. It extends to the automation of modular construction in factories, including 3D printing of components such as facades and digitization and automation of design, planning, and management procedures. The benefits are multifold: reducing human error, enhancing efficiency, and optimizing construction processes 1 2.
The Role of Automated Documentation
One of the key drivers of this digital transformation is the automation of documentation. The ability to automate documentation and workflows has several advantages: reducing paperwork, improving accuracy, and increasing efficiency. By reducing time spent on administrative tasks, construction professionals can focus on value-adding activities that directly impact the bottom line 3.
The Future of Construction: Modular and Hybrid
Looking ahead, we foresee a gradual yet substantial shift toward modular construction. By 2030, it's estimated that 15-20% of new building construction will be modular, indicating a slow but steady progression towards off-site construction, where automation can be more extensively utilized 1.
However, it's important to note that automation won't render human workers obsolete. Instead, it will redefine their roles, necessitating hybrid roles where workers must learn to work alongside machines. This is seen today by workers using a tablet to access building plans or operating a drone for site inspections. The introduction of such technology not only streamlines workflows but also elevates the skills required in the construction industry 1.
Automation and the Job Market
In fact, contrary to popular belief, automation in construction might increase the number of jobs rather than reduce them. Predictions suggest that the industry could see up to 200 million additional jobs by 2030, driven by global infrastructure gaps and the need for affordable housing. Automation will help the industry meet these demands more efficiently without necessarily reducing the headcount 1.
The transition to automation also holds promise for wage growth, particularly for workers with advanced skills. Those with the ability to navigate the intersection of construction and technology are likely to command higher wages, potentially helping to fill the gap in the middle-wage range 1.
Challenges on the Road to Automation
Despite these exciting prospects, the path to automation is challenging. A significant one is the skill mismatch. The industry will need to invest in equipping the workforce with technological skills to navigate the digital landscape. This will require concerted efforts from public and private sectors and industry associations to support workers in developing these skills, ensuring they're prepared for the future of work 1.
Conclusion
In conclusion, automation in construction, mainly documentation, offers a wealth of opportunities for the industry. While the transition may bring challenges, the benefits of productivity, efficiency, and job growth are immense. As we navigate the digital transformation of construction, one thing is clear - the future of construction is automated, and it's up to us to harness its full potential.
References
McKinsey & Company. (2023). The impact and opportunities of automation in construction. Retrieved from https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/automotive-and-assembly/our-insights/the-impact-and-opportunities-of-automation-in-construction
Fieldwire. (2023). How automation in construction will change the industry. Retrieved from https://www.fieldwire.com/blog/automation-construction/
Construction Dive. (2023). Drones in the construction industry. Retrieved from https://www.constructiondive.com/news/drones-in-construction-industry/605687/
